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Credit Risk Changes


The risk ratings for the month of November for Pakistan and Syria have been upgraded.

Upgrades
Pakistan DB5d
Syria DB5a


For the month of October, the risk rating changes are as follows:

Upgrades
Denmark DB2b

Downgrades
Gabon DB2b
Senegal DB4d


Risk Rating Explanations
The DB risk indicator is divided into seven bands, ranging from DB1 through DB7. Each band is subdivided into quartiles (a-d), with an ‘a’ designation representing slightly less than a ‘b’ designation and so on. Only the DB7 indicator is not divided into quartiles.



Indicator

Meaning

Explanation

DB1

Lowest Risk

 
Lowest degree of uncertainty associated with expected returns, such as export payments, and foreign debt and equity servicing.
 

DB2

Low Risk

 
Low degree of uncertainty associated with expected returns. However, country-wide factors may result in higher volatility of returns at a future date.
 

DB3

Slight Risk

 
Enough uncertainty over expected returns to warrant close monitoring of country risk. Customers should actively manage their risk exposures.
 

DB4

Moderate Risk

 
Significant uncertainty over expected returns. Risk-averse customers are advised to protect against potential losses.
 

DB5

High Risk

 
Considerable uncertainty associated with expected returns. Businesses are advised to limit their exposure and/or select high-return transactions only.
 

DB6

Very High Risk

 
Expected returns subject to large degree of volatility. A very high expected return is required to compensate for the additional risk or the cost of hedging such risk.
 

DB7

Highest Risk

 
Returns are almost impossible to predict with any accuracy. Business infrastructure has, in effect, broken down.
 


For more information on D&B Country Risk Report, kindly contact us at (65) 6513 6262.
 

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